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Short Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

By | January 13, 2022
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Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a great social reformer of 19th century India. He had many contributions to modernizing Indian Society. In this session today, we will discuss how to write an essay on the life of the ‘First Modern Man of India’: Raja Ram Mohan Roy. 

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Short Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 100 Words

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was an Indian socio-religious reformer. He was born on 22nd May 1772 in Bengal Presidency, India. Although he was born into a family of orthodox Hindu Brahmins, Ram Mohan Roy was a progressive man who was against social bigotry, orthodox Hindu rituals, and superstitions. He fought against social evils like Sati, child marriage, polygamy, and the caste system.

He also fought for the women and demanded property inheritance rights for them. He later formed a reformist society called the ‘Brahmo sabha’ to fight against social injustices. Ram Mohan Roy was well-read and knew several different languages. He believed education can modernise society and set up several schools and colleges in Bengal. Raja Ram Mohan Roy died of Meningitis on 27th September 1833 in England. 

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Short Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 200 Words

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a great Indian socio-religious reformer. He was born on 22nd May 1772 in Bengal Presidency, India. Although he was born into a family of orthodox Hindu Brahmins, Ram Mohan Roy was a progressive man who was against social bigotry, orthodox Hindu rituals, and superstitions.

He fought against social evils like Sati, child marriage, polygamy, and the caste system. He also fought for the women and demanded property inheritance rights for them. He strongly opposed Sati, supported the idea that widowed women should be allowed to remarry and that women can individually own property. 

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Ram Mohan Roy founded a reformist society called the ‘Brahmo Sabha’ which aimed at fighting against social injustices. He also founded Atmiya Sabha and the Unitarian Community to fight against social evils as well as to propagate social and educational reforms. Ram Mohan Roy was well-read and knew several different languages like Sanskrit, Bengali, Persian, Arabic, English, Latin, and Greek. He believed education can modernise society and bring much-needed changes. With the assistance of his western connections, he set up several schools and colleges in Bengal. He also wrote journals and his most popular journal was the Sambad Kaumudi.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy died of Meningitis on 27th September 1833 in England. He will always be remembered as a great reformer who helped to bring an end to the evil practice of Sati and sought to empower women. 


Short Essay on Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 400 Words

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was one of the greatest Indian socio-religious reformers. He was born on 22nd May 1772 in Bengal Presidency, India. Although he was born into a family of orthodox Hindu Brahmins, Ram Mohan Roy was a progressive man who was against social bigotry, orthodox Hindu rituals, and superstitions.

He fought against social evil practices like Sati, child marriage, polygamy, and the caste system. He also fought for the women and demanded property inheritance rights for them. He strongly opposed Sati and supported the idea that widowed women should be allowed to remarry and that women can individually own property. 

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Ram Mohan Roy founded a reformist society called the ‘Brahmo Sabha’ which aimed at fighting against social injustices. He also founded Atmiya Sabha and the Unitarian Community to fight against social evils as well as to propagate social and educational reforms. These institutions played a major role in reforming Indian society. Roy studied the Vedas, Upanishads, and other religious texts.

He revived the pure and ethical principles of the Vedanta school of philosophy, preached the unity of God, translated Vedic scriptures into English, and integrated western modern ideas into Indian society and the education system. He saw the evils in the Hindu society and sought to end them by reforming various aspects of the society. 

Ram Mohan Roy was well-read and knew several different languages like Sanskrit, Bengali, Persian, Arabic, English, Latin, and Greek. He believed that education can modernise society and bring much-needed changes. With the assistance of his western connections, he set up several schools and colleges in Bengal like the Hindu college, the Anglo-Hindu school, Vedanta college and the Scottish Church College. He also wrote journals. His most popular journal was the Sambad Kaumudi in which he covered topics like freedom of the press and separation of the executive and judiciary. 

Ram Mohan Roy went to England as an envoy of Akbar Shah II, the then Mughal emperor of India and the emperor rewarded him with the title of ‘Raja’. Roy also met many members of the British Parliament and published books on Indian economics and law. He died of Meningitis on 27th September 1833 at the age of 61, while staying in England. He rests in the Arno’s Vale Cemetery in Bristol, England.

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Raja Ram Mohan Roy will always be remembered as a great reformer who brought an end to the evil practice of Sati, worked towards reforming society, and sought to empower women. He is considered to be the ‘Father of Bengal Renaissance’ by many people. 


In this session, I have tried to picture the life of Raja Ram Mohan Roy very briefly within very limited words. Hopefully, you have properly understood the context and will be able to write such essays. If you have any doubts regarding this session, let me know through some quick comments. 

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