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Short Essay on Flora and Fauna [100, 200, 400 Words] With Pdf

By | February 26, 2022
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In this lesson today, you will learn how to write short essays on Flora and Fauna. There is going to be three different sets of essays on the topic covering different word limits. 

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Short essay on Flora and Fauna in 100 Words

As our planet is geographically diverse, the plants and animals found in various regions are also different. Flora is a term that is used to refer to the plants found in a particular region or habitat. Similarly, fauna is a term used for animals found in a specific habitat.

Our country is biodiverse and has rich flora and fauna. One can find coniferous trees, evergreen trees, deciduous trees, mangrove forests, bamboos, cacti and grass as well as different types of herbs and shrubs in different parts of India. The animals found in India range from royal Bengal tigers, Asiatic lions, elephants, rhinoceros, leopards and panthers to deers, jackals, striped hyenas and wild buffaloes as well as a large variety of birds and reptiles. 

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Short essay on Flora and Fauna in 200 Words

The terms flora and fauna refer to the plants and animals found in a particular geographical region or habitat. Our planet is beautiful and biologically as well as geographically diverse. Here, different geographical regions like deserts, rainforests, savannas and mangrove swamps are home to different types of plants and animals.

In deserts, we find animals like camels, sheep, cattle, spiders, rattlesnakes, vipers, scorpions and lizards and plants like cacti, succulents, wildflowers. In tropical rainforests, tens of thousands of different plants grow and there are thousands of different types of animals, birds, fishes and insects. 

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The flora and fauna of mountains include coniferous trees like pines and spruces and animals such as bears, wolves and mountain goats. In grasslands, there are animals like buffalos, zebras, wildebeests, rhinoceros, giraffes and elephants and plants like elephant grass, feather grass, Rhodes grass, red oats grass and lemongrass.

In mangrove forests, there are animals like crocodiles, birds, tigers, deers and monkeys and plants like Bruguera, Ceriops, and Rhizophora. The animals and plants that exist in temperate deciduous forests include rabbits, otters, monkeys, bears, deer, moose, tigers, elephants, giraffes and lichen, moss, ferns, wildflowers, maple trees, oak trees and birch trees. 

Our planet is rich and biodiverse and it is always a treat to learn more about the flora and fauna of different regions. 


Short essay on Flora and Fauna in 400 Words

Our earth is biologically as well as geographically diverse. There are millions of different types of plants and animals that live on this planet. The terms flora and fauna refer to the plants and animals found in a particular geographical region or habitat on earth. Flora was the name of the goddess of flowers and spring season in the ancient Roman religion and Fauna was the goddess of fertility. Later, their names became synonymous with plants and animals. 

On our planet, different geographical regions like deserts, rainforests, savannas and mangrove swamps are home to different types of plants and animals. In deserts, we find animals like camels, sheep, cattle, spiders, rattlesnakes, vipers, scorpions and lizards and plants like cacti, succulents, wildflowers. There also exist many drought-resistant trees and shrubs.

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In tropical rainforests, tens of thousands of different plants grow and there are thousands of different types of animals, birds, fishes and insects. Some of these animals include the jaguar, African grey parrot, keel-billed toucan, crowned eagle, three-toed sloth, spider monkey and large flying fox while the plants include orchids, ferns, banana trees, rubber trees, bamboo trees, cassava trees and avocado trees.

The flora and fauna of mountains include coniferous trees like pines and spruces and animals like bears, wolves and mountain goats. In grasslands, there are animals like buffalos, zebras, wildebeests, rhinoceros, giraffes and elephants and plants such as elephant grass, feather grass, Rhodes grass, red oats grass and lemongrass.

In mangrove forests, there are animals like crocodiles, birds, tigers, deers and monkeys and plants like Bruguera, Ceriops, and Rhizophora. The animals and plants that exist in temperate deciduous forests include rabbits, otters, monkeys, bears, deer, moose, tigers, elephants, giraffes and lichen, moss, ferns, wildflowers, maple trees, oak trees and birch trees. 

Our country is also biodiverse and has rich flora and fauna. One can find coniferous trees, evergreen trees, deciduous trees, mangrove forests, bamboos, cacti and grass as well as different types of herbs and shrubs in different parts of India. The animals found in India range from royal Bengal tigers, Asiatic lions, elephants, rhinoceros, leopards and panthers to deers, jackals, striped hyenas and wild buffaloes as well as a large variety of birds and reptiles. 

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Today, due to deforestation, hunting and other human activities, the flora and fauna of various regions around the world are threatened. Many species of plants and animals have gone extinct or are endangered. The flora and fauna of a place are a part of the region’s culture and tradition as well as the natural ecosystem and should be protected and maintained.


In this session above, I have written these essays in very simple words for a better understanding of all kinds of students. If you still have any doubts regarding this context, kindly let me know through the comment section below. To read more such short essays on various important topics, keep browsing our website. 

Join us on Telegram to get all the latest updates on our upcoming sessions. Thank you. 

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